Helpful Facts & Frequently Asked Questions
About Septic Systems and Wastewater Services.
What Should I Do to Maintain My Septic System?
Around 70% of all Missouri Septic Tanks are not functioning properly resulting in over 100 million gallons of poorly treated sewage possibly entering our streams and lakes everyday.
Pumping out your Septic Tank can help stop algae from choking our beautiful rivers and lakes. By adopting the following Septic Tank Initiatives you can help preserve the Ozarks’ waterways. Here are some ways you can keep your septic tank functioning properly:
DO:
- Obtain necessary permits from the appropriate local agency before making septic repairs.
- Use certified septic installers and pumpers when needed, especially if effluent is surfacing over the lateral lines.
- Pump your septic tank every 2-5 years. An inspection now will let you know if your tank is ready to be pumped.
- Keep the septic tank pump chamber cover accessible. Be sure the cover is securely locked and not larger than 12 inches in diameter.
- Keep detailed records of maintenance, repairs, inspections and permits.
DO NOT:
- Do not put grease, solvents, paints, kerosene, gasoline, motor oil, pesticides, chemical drain openers, septic tank additives or cooking fats into home drains or toilets.
- Do not dig in, build over, or drive on your lateral field.
- Do not plant any vegetation on your lateral field except grass. Roots from other plants will clog the lateral lines.
- Do not go into your septic tank chamber. Deadly gasses may build up inside the chamber.
How often should I have my septic tank cleaned?
Septic tanks should generally be pumped every 3 to 5 years, depending on the tank size, household size, and usage. Regular pumping helps prevent clogs, overflows, and system failures, ensuring efficient operation and extending the lifespan of your septic system.
What are the signs that my tank needs to be pumped?
Signs that your septic tank needs pumping include slow drains, gurgling sounds in the plumbing, sewage backups, foul odors around the tank or drain field, and unusually lush, green grass over the drain field. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to schedule a pumping service promptly.
Can I use household chemicals and cleaners with a septic system?
Moderate use of household cleaners and chemicals is generally safe for septic systems. However, excessive use of harsh chemicals, antibacterial products, and non-biodegradable materials can harm the beneficial bacteria in the tank, disrupting the treatment process. Always use septic-safe products and dispose of hazardous materials properly.
Is it necessary to add bacteria to my septic tank?
While some products claim to enhance septic tank performance by adding bacteria, a properly functioning septic system typically does not need additional bacteria. The waste entering the tank usually provides sufficient bacteria for the natural treatment process. Consult with a septic professional before using any additives.
What should I avoid putting into my septic tank?
There are several items that should not be put into a septic tank as they can cause clogs, disrupt the treatment process, or damage the system. Here are some key items to avoid:
- Non-Biodegradable Materials
Plastics: Bags, wrappers, and other plastic items do not break down and can cause blockages. - Diapers and Sanitary Products: These items do not decompose and can lead to significant blockages.
- Paper Towels and Wipes: Even “flushable” wipes do not break down like toilet paper and can clog the system.
- Chemicals and Hazardous Materials
Household Chemicals: Excessive amounts of bleach, ammonia, and other harsh cleaners can kill beneficial bacteria in the septic tank.
Paints and Solvents: These toxic substances can harm the bacteria that break down waste and can contaminate groundwater. - Pesticides and Herbicides: These chemicals can disrupt the natural bacterial balance necessary for wastewater treatment.
- Food Waste
Grease and Oil: Cooking fats, oils, and grease can solidify and block pipes or clog the drain field. - Coffee Grounds and Eggshells: These materials do not break down easily and can accumulate in the tank.
- Large Amounts of Food Scraps: While small amounts are typically not an issue, large quantities can overwhelm the system.
- Medications
Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drugs: Flushing medications can kill beneficial bacteria and contaminate groundwater. - Cigarette Butts: These do not decompose and can clog the system.
- Cat Litter: Even “flushable” cat litter can cause blockages and does not break down adequately in a septic system.
- Condoms: These are non-biodegradable and can cause clogs.
General Tips
- Use Septic-Safe Products: Opt for toilet paper, detergents, and cleaners labeled as septic-safe.
- Minimize Water Usage: Excessive water can overload the system and reduce its efficiency.
- Schedule regular inspections and pumping to keep the system functioning properly.